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Automorphic factor : ウィキペディア英語版
Automorphic factor
In mathematics, an automorphic factor is a certain type of analytic function, defined on subgroups of SL(2,R), appearing in the theory of modular forms. The general case, for general groups, is reviewed in the article 'factor of automorphy'.
==Definition==
An ''automorphic factor of weight k'' is a function
:\nu:\Gamma \times \mathbb \to \mathbb
satisfying the four properties given below. Here, the notation \mathbb and \mathbb refer to the upper half-plane and the complex plane, respectively. The notation \Gamma is a subgroup of SL(2,R), such as, for example, a Fuchsian group. An element \gamma\in\Gamma is a 2x2 matrix
:\gamma=\left(\\c & d\end\right )
with ''a'', ''b'', ''c'', ''d'' real numbers, satisfying ''ad''−''bc''=1.
An automorphic factor must satisfy:
:1. For a fixed \gamma\in\Gamma, the function \nu(\gamma,z) is a holomorphic function of z\in\mathbb.
:2. For all z\in\mathbb and \gamma\in\Gamma, one has
::\vert\nu(\gamma,z)\vert=\vert cz+d\vert^k
:for a fixed real number ''k''.
:3. For all z\in\mathbb and \gamma,\delta\in\Gamma, one has
::\nu(\gamma\delta,z)=\nu(\gamma,\delta z)\nu(\delta,z)
:Here, \delta z is the fractional linear transform of z by \delta.
:4.If -I\in\Gamma, then for all z\in\mathbb and \gamma\in\Gamma, one has
::\nu(-\gamma,z)=\nu(\gamma,z)
:Here, ''I'' denotes the identity matrix.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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